基本grid的用法

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1.基本grid的用法
数据绑定：
#region 数据绑定 /// <summary> /// 数据绑定 /// </summary> /// <param name="TableA">数据库中要查询的数据表</param> /// <param name="TableB">虚拟的数据表供程序中调用</param> private void MyDataBound(string TableA,string TableB) { SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=JIAHE-04FF98FBA;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True"); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); SqlDataAdapter oleDbDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM " + TableA, myConn); oleDbDataAdapter.Fill(ds, TableB); gridControl1.DataSource = ds.Tables[TableB]; } #endregion 
1.1 gridControl-->view-->gridView 
 绑定到grid上的字段可以拖动删除，在任意字段上右键点column chooser 可以将删除的字段添加进来
字段上右键选择实现选定需要的信息和排序
字段上右键选择分组(group by column)，也可以直接将字段拖到上面实现分组
字段上右键选择group by box后可以取消分组栏，（不能实现拖动分组，但可以选择分组）
字段上右键选择best fit可以实现该字段最佳宽度（便于查看）
 1.2 gridControl-->view-->cardView
以卡片形式存放数据
可以自己设定过滤选项
1.3 gridControl-->view-->banderGridView
将字段分段显示，前提是给gridControl先绑定一个dataset
动态绑定的时候不能分段，也不能分行
1.3 gridControl-->view-->advBanderGridView
高级分段显示，动态绑定的字段可以在前台向下拖动后分段，但效果不好，相当于分行显示的样子
1.4 else
可以通过create ner view增加一个view ，但程序只显示你选定的view
zoom的使用快速上升，也就是选择子项后单独显示（上到最高显示）
1.5 feature browser
-->priview 可以指定在每行中预览的字段
-->filtering 可以自动过滤（optingview.showAutoFiterRow）
1.7 Master-Detail 绑定的问题 首先在gridControl1中指定dataSource 的绑定是主表 然后在level设计器中添加层（retrieve details） 最后用代码绑定： using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(SqlHepler.CONN_STRING)) { //SqlDataAdapter sda1 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Orders",con); //sda1.Fill(this.northwindDataSet.Orders);
 SqlDataAdapter sda2 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from [Order Details]",con); sda2.Fill(this.northwindDataSet.Order_Details); }
1.8 summary的用法
 //If the GridOptionsView.ShowFooter option is set, //the summary(of course some else can ) can be displayed within the footer cell. gridView1.OptionsView.ShowFooter = true;
 //初始化，也可以不用指定 colOrderID.SummaryItem.FieldName = "OrderID"; colOrderID.SummaryItem.SummaryType = DevExpress.Data.SummaryItemType.Count;
2.XtraGrid的打印
借用别人写的一个类
class DevPrint {
 //*********************字段********************* private string pageHeaderName=""; private string pageFooterName=""; private bool isPrintPage=true; private bool isPrintDate=true; private int headerLocation=1; private int footerLocation=1; private int pageLocation=3; private int dateLocation=5; private bool enableEditPage = true; private System.Drawing.Font pageHeaderFont = null; private System.Drawing.Font pageFooterFont = null; private System.Drawing.Printing.Margins devMargins = null; private System.Drawing.Printing.PaperKind devPaperKind = System.Drawing.Printing.PaperKind.A4;//可以自定义修改纸张 private DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PageHeaderArea PHA = new DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PageHeaderArea(); private DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PageFooterArea PFA = new DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PageFooterArea(); //*********************字段*********************
 //*********************属性********************* //标题 public string PageHeaderName { get { return pageHeaderName; } set { pageHeaderName=value; } } //页脚 public string PageFooterName { get { return pageFooterName; } set { pageFooterName = value; } }
 //是否打印页数 public bool IsPrintPage { get { return isPrintPage; } set { isPrintPage = value; } }
 //是否打印时间 public bool IsPrintDate { get { return isPrintDate; } set { isPrintDate = value; } }
 //header的位置（左，中，右） public int HeaderLocation { get { return headerLocation; } set { headerLocation=value; } }
 //footer的位置（左，中，右） public int FooterLocation { get { return footerLocation; } set { footerLocation=value; } }
 //页数的位置 public int PageLocation { get { return pageLocation; } set { pageLocation=value; } }
 //时间的位置 public int DateLocation { get { return dateLocation; } set { dateLocation=value; } } //是否允许编辑页面 public bool EnableEditPage { get { return enableEditPage; } set { enableEditPage = value; } }
 //标题字体 public System.Drawing.Font PageHeaderFont { get { return pageHeaderFont; } set { pageHeaderFont = value; } }
 //页脚字体 public System.Drawing.Font PageFooterFont { get { return pageFooterFont; } set { pageFooterFont = value; } }
 //页边距 public System.Drawing.Printing.Margins DevMargins { get { return devMargins; } set { devMargins = value; } }
 //纸张类型 public System.Drawing.Printing.PaperKind DevPaperKind { get { return devPaperKind; } set { devPaperKind = value; } } //*********************字段*********************
 
 private void PageHeaderFooterSettings() { PHA.Content.Clear(); PFA.Content.Clear(); string[] stringsPHA = new string[] {"","",""}; string[] stringsPFA = new string[] {"","",""}; switch(headerLocation) { case 0:stringsPHA[0]=pageHeaderName; break; case 1:stringsPHA[1]=pageHeaderName; break; case 2:stringsPHA[2]=pageHeaderName; break; default:stringsPHA[1]=pageHeaderName; break; }; switch(footerLocation) { case 0:stringsPFA[0]=pageFooterName; break; case 1:stringsPFA[1]=pageFooterName; break; case 2:stringsPFA[2]=pageFooterName; break; default:stringsPFA[1]=pageFooterName; break; }; if (isPrintPage) { switch(pageLocation) { case 0:stringsPHA[0]=stringsPHA[0]+"[Page # of Pages #]"; break; case 1:stringsPHA[1]=stringsPHA[1]+"[Page # of Pages #]"; break; case 2:stringsPHA[2]=stringsPHA[2]+"[Page # of Pages #]"; break; case 3:stringsPFA[2]=stringsPFA[2]+"[Page # of Pages #]"; break; case 4:stringsPFA[1]=stringsPFA[1]+"[Page # of Pages #]"; break; case 5:stringsPFA[0]=stringsPFA[0]+"[Page # of Pages #]"; break; default:stringsPFA[2]=stringsPFA[2]+"[Page # of Pages #]"; break; }; } if (isPrintDate) { switch(dateLocation) { case 0:stringsPHA[0]=stringsPHA[0]+"[Date Printed]"; break; case 1:stringsPHA[1]=stringsPHA[1]+"[Date Printed]"; break; case 2:stringsPHA[2]=stringsPHA[0]+"[Date Printed]"; break; case 3:stringsPFA[2]=stringsPFA[2]+"[Date Printed]"; break; case 4:stringsPFA[1]=stringsPFA[1]+"[Date Printed]"; break; case 5:stringsPFA[0]=stringsPFA[0]+"[Date Printed]"; break; default:stringsPFA[0]=stringsPFA[0]+"[Date Printed]"; break; }; } PHA.Content.AddRange(stringsPHA); PFA.Content.AddRange(stringsPFA); if (pageHeaderFont != null) { try { PHA.Font = pageHeaderFont; } catch { PHA.Font = new Font(new System.Drawing.FontFamily("楷体_GB2312"),20,System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point); } } else { PHA.Font = new Font(new System.Drawing.FontFamily("楷体_GB2312"),20,System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point); } if (pageFooterFont != null) { try { PFA.Font = pageFooterFont; } catch { PFA.Font = new Font(new System.Drawing.FontFamily("楷体_GB2312"),9,System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point); } } }
 public void ShowDevPreview(DevExpress.XtraPrinting.IPrintable printComponent) { PageHeaderFooterSettings(); DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintingSystem ps = new DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintingSystem(); DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintableComponentLink pc =new DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintableComponentLink(); pc.Component = printComponent; pc.Landscape = true; //是否指定页边距尺寸 if (devMargins != null) pc.Margins = devMargins; //是否定义纸张 if (devPaperKind != System.Drawing.Printing.PaperKind.A4) pc.PaperKind = devPaperKind; //标题和页脚的显示 pc.PageHeaderFooter = new DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PageHeaderFooter(PHA,PFA); pc.CreateDocument(ps); pc.EnablePageDialog = enableEditPage; pc.ShowPreview(); } 
 }
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